Grade 6 Quadrilaterals

Interactive step-by-step solver for understanding quadrilaterals and their properties.

Grade 6 Quadrilaterals

Step-by-Step Learning

Learn about quadrilaterals and their properties through these example problems with detailed step-by-step solutions.

Example 1: Classifying a Quadrilateral by Properties

A quadrilateral has opposite sides equal and all angles 90°. Classify the quadrilateral.

Step 1: Identify the properties:

Opposite sides are equal, and all angles are 90°.

Step 2: Analyze properties:

A quadrilateral with opposite sides equal is a parallelogram.

If all angles are 90°, it could be a rectangle or a square.

Step 3: Check for a square:

A square requires all sides to be equal. The problem does not specify all sides equal, only opposite sides.

Step 4: Classify:

Since opposite sides are equal and all angles are 90°, but all sides are not necessarily equal, the quadrilateral is a rectangle.

Step 5: Therefore, the quadrilateral is a rectangle.
Properties: Opposite sides equal, all angles 90° Opposite sides equal → Parallelogram All angles 90° → Rectangle Result: Rectangle

Example 2: Finding the Fourth Angle

A quadrilateral has angles of 80°, 100°, and 70°. Find the fourth angle.

Step 1: Identify the given angles:

Angles are 80°, 100°, and 70°.

Step 2: Use the angle sum property:

The sum of angles in a quadrilateral is \( 360^\circ \).

\( \text{Fourth angle} = 360^\circ - (\text{Angle 1} + \text{Angle 2} + \text{Angle 3}) \).

Step 3: Calculate the fourth angle:

\( \text{Fourth angle} = 360^\circ - (80^\circ + 100^\circ + 70^\circ) = 360^\circ - 250^\circ = 110^\circ \).

Step 4: Therefore, the fourth angle is 110°.
Angles: 80°, 100°, 70° Angle Sum: \( 360^\circ \) Fourth Angle: \( 360^\circ - (80^\circ + 100^\circ + 70^\circ) = 110^\circ \) Result: 110°

Example 3: Verifying Properties of a Square

A quadrilateral has all sides 4 cm and all angles 90°. Classify the quadrilateral.

Step 1: Identify the properties:

All sides are 4 cm, and all angles are 90°.

Step 2: Analyze properties:

All sides equal and all angles 90° indicate a square.

A square is also a rectangle and a parallelogram, but the specific property of all sides equal makes it a square.

Step 3: Classify:

The quadrilateral is a square.

Step 4: Therefore, the quadrilateral is a square.
Sides: 4 cm, Angles: 90° All sides equal, all angles 90° Matches square properties Result: Square

Example 4: Identifying a Parallelogram

A quadrilateral has opposite sides 5 cm, 5 cm, 3 cm, and 3 cm. Classify the quadrilateral.

Step 1: Identify the sides:

Opposite sides are 5 cm, 5 cm, 3 cm, and 3 cm.

Step 2: Analyze properties:

A quadrilateral with opposite sides equal is a parallelogram.

Step 3: Check for other types:

Not a square (sides not all equal), not a rectangle (angles not specified as 90°), not a rhombus (not all sides equal).

Step 4: Classify:

The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Step 5: Therefore, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Opposite Sides: 5 cm, 5 cm, 3 cm, 3 cm Opposite sides equal Matches parallelogram properties Result: Parallelogram

Example 5: Real-World Problem

Design a table in the shape of a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides 6 m and 4 m. Classify the quadrilateral.

Step 1: Identify the properties:

One pair of parallel sides with lengths 6 m and 4 m.

Step 2: Analyze properties:

A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides is a trapezium.

Step 3: Check for other types:

Not a parallelogram (only one pair of parallel sides), not a square, rectangle, or rhombus (no additional properties specified).

Step 4: Classify:

The quadrilateral is a trapezium.

Step 5: Therefore, the quadrilateral is a trapezium.
Parallel Sides: 6 m, 4 m One pair of parallel sides Matches trapezium properties Result: Trapezium

Practice Mode

Enter your own quadrilateral problem, and get a step-by-step solution.

Note: This solver handles classifying quadrilaterals (e.g., Opposite sides equal, all angles 90°; classify quadrilateral), finding the fourth angle (e.g., Angles 80°, 100°, 70°; find fourth angle), verifying a square (e.g., Sides 4 cm, all angles 90°; classify quadrilateral), identifying a parallelogram (e.g., Opposite sides 5 cm, 5 cm, 3 cm, 3 cm; classify quadrilateral), and real-world problems (e.g., One pair of parallel sides 6 m, 4 m; classify quadrilateral). Enter the problem clearly.

Use formats like 'Opposite sides equal, all angles 90°; classify quadrilateral', 'Angles 80°, 100°, 70°; find fourth angle', 'Sides 4 cm, all angles 90°; classify quadrilateral', 'Opposite sides 5 cm, 5 cm, 3 cm, 3 cm; classify quadrilateral', or 'One pair of parallel sides 6 m, 4 m; classify quadrilateral'.